Managed Pollinator CAP - Bibliography

Photo by Zachary Huang,
Michigan State University
References Cited

Abramson, C.I., J. Squire, A. Sheridan, P.G. Mulder. 2004. The effect of insecticides considered harmless to honey bees (Apis mellifera): proboscis conditioning studies by using the insect growth regulators tebufenozide and diflubenzureon. Environmental Entomology 33: 378-388

Alford, D. V. 1975. Bumblebees. Davis-Poynter Ltd., London, UK

Aliano, N.P. and Ellis, M.D. 2005. A strategy for using powdered sugar to reduce varroa populations in honey bee colonies. J. Apic. Res. 44(2): 54–7.

Aliano, N.P., M.D. Ellis, B.D. Siegfried. 2006. Acute toxicity of oxalic acid to Varroa destructor (Acari: Varroidae) and their Apis mellifera (Hymenoptera: Apidae) hosts in laboratory bioassays. Journal Economic Entomology 99(5): 1578-1582

Allen, M., B. Ball. 1996. The incidence and world distribution of honey bee viruses. Bee World 77: 141-162

Amir, P., and H. Knipscheer. 1989. Conducting on-farm animal research: Procedures and economic analysis. Morrilton, Arkansas, USA and Ottawa, Canada: Winrock International and International Development Research Center.

Anderson, D.L., A.J. Gibbs. 1988. Inapparent virus infections and their interationcs in pupae of the honey bee (Apis mellifera Linnaeus) in Australia. Journal of General Virology 69: 1617-1625

Arechavaleta-Velasco, M.E. and G.J. Hunt. 2004. Binary trait loci that influence honey bee guarding behavior. Annals of the Entomological Society American 97: 177-183.

Aronstein, K., E. Saldivar. 2005. Characterization of a honeybee Toll related receptor gene Am18w and its potential involvement in antimicrobial immune defense. Apidologie 36: 3-14

Aronstein, K., Pankiw,T., Saldivar, E. 2006. SID-1 is implicated in systemic gene silencing in the honey bee. Journal of Apicultural Research 45: 20-24 

Atkins, E. L., D. Kellum. 1986. Comparative morphogenic and toxicity studies on the effect of pesticides on honeybee brood. Journal Apicultural Research 25: 242-255

Bailey, L., B.V. Ball. 1991. Honey Bee Pathology. Academic Press Harcourt Brace Javanovich, Publishers San Diego CA USA

Ball, B. V., M.F. Allen. 1988. The prevalence of pathogens in honey bee (Apis mellifera) colonies infested with the parasitic mite Varroa jacobsoni. Annals of Applied Biology 113: 237-244

Belzunces, L.P., S. Garin, M.E. Colin. 1993. A convenient biological method for evidencing synergies between pesticides and bees: effects of pyrethroid insecticides and azol fungicides applied at sub lethal dose. In Fifth International Symposium on the hazards of pesticides to bees. (Harrisson, E.G., Editor. Wageningen, The Netherlands, 70-75

Berényi, O., T. Bakonyi, I. Derakhshifar, H. Köglberger, N. Nowotny. 2006. Occurrence of six honeybee viruses in diseased Austrian apiaries. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 72(4): 2414-2420 doi 10.1128/AEM.72.4.2414-2420

Beyer, A., Bandyopadhyay, S., Ideker, T. 2007. Integrating physical and genetic maps: from genomes to interaction networks. Nature Reviews Genetics 8: 699-710

Bitterman, M.E., R. Menzel, A. Fietz, S. Schafer. 1983. Classical conditioning of the proboscis extension reflex in honeybees (Apis mellifera L.). Journal of Comparative Physiology 97: 107-19

Bogdanov, S. 2004. Beeswax: quality issues today. Bee World 85: 46-50.

Bogdanov, S., V. Kilchenmann, A. Imdorf. 1998. Acaricide residues in some bee products. Journal of Apicultural Research 37: 57-67

Bogdanov, S., A. Imdorf, V. Kilchenmann. 1998. Residues in wax and honey after Apilife Var Treatment. Apidologie 29: 513-524

Bosch, J. and W. Kemp. 2001. How to manage the blue orchard bee. Sus. Agri. Network, Nat. Agric. Libr. Beltsville, MD.

Bowen-Walker, P.L., S.J. Martin, A. Gunn. 1999. The transmission of deformed wing virus between honeybees (Apis mellifera L.) by the ectoparasitic mite Varroa jacobsoni Oud. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 73: 101-106

Brian, A.D. 1951. The pollen collected by bumblebees. J. Anim. Ecology. 20: 919-194.

Briese, T., G. Palacios, M. Kokoris, O. Jabado, Z. Liu, N. Renwick, V. Kapoor, I. Casas, F. Pozo, R. Limberger, P. Perez-Brena, J. Ju, W.I. Lipkin. 2005. Diagnostic system for rapid and sensitive differential detection of pathogens. Emerging Infectious Diseases 11(2): 310-3

Cameron, C.E., I. Sela, J. de Miranda, B. Yakobson, Y. Slabzeki. 2005. Characterization of bee viruses and an investigation of their mode of spread. www.bard-isus.com/320501_Cameron_Sela_BeeViruses.pdf

Cane, J.H. and D. Schiffhauer. 2003. Dose-response relationships between pollination and fruiting refine pollinator comparisons for cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon [Ericaceae]). American Journal of Botany 90: 1425-1432

Cantwell, G.E. 1970. Standard method of counting Nosema spores. American Bee Journal 110: 222-223

Caron, D. 1999. Honey Bee Biology and Beekeeping. Wicwas Press, Cheshire Connecticut

CCD Steering Committee. 2007. Colony Collapse Disorder Action Plan. June 20, 2007

Chen, Y. and J. D. Evans, 2008. Prevalence and levels of Nosema ceranae in healthy and declining honey bee colonies. 41st Annual Meeting of the Society for Invertebrate Pathology and 9th International Conference on Bacillus thuringiensis. August 3-7, 2008 University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom. https://www.ent.iastate.edu/sip/2008/node/417. Visited May 16, 2008.

Chen, Y., Y. Zhao, J. Hammond, H. Hsu, J.D Evans, M. Feldlaufer. 2004. Multiple virus infections in the honey bee and genome divergence of honey bee viruses. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 87: 84-93

Chen, Y., Evans, J.D. 2007. Historical presence of Israeli acute paralysis virus in the United States. American Bee Journal 147(12): 1027-1028

Chen, Y., Evans, J.D., Smith, I.B., Pettis, J.S. 2007. Nosema ceranae is a long-present and wide-spread microsporidian infection of European honey bees (Apis mellifera) in the United States. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology doi:10.1016/j.jip.2007.07.010

Chen, Y., J. D. Evans, B. Smith, J. S. Pettis. 2008. Nosema ceranae is a long-present and wide-spread microsporidian infection of the European honey bee (Apis mellifera) in the United States. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 97: 186–188

Chittka, L. and J.D. Thomson (eds.). 2001. Cognitive ecology of pollination: animal behavior and floral evolution. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK

Churchill, G.A. 2004. Using ANOVA to analyze microarray data. Biotechniques 37: 173–177

Colla, S.R., M.C. Otterslatter, R.J Gegear, and J.D. Thompson. 2006. Plight of the bumble bee: pathogen spillover from commercial to wild populations. Biological Conservation 129: 461-467

Collins, A.M. and J.S. Pettis. 2001. Effect of varroa infestation on semen quality. American Bee Journal 141(8): 590-593.

Collins, A.M., Pettis, J.S., Wilbanks, R, and Feldlaufer, M.F. 2004. Performance of honey bee (Apis mellifera) queens reared in beeswax cells impregnated with coumaphos. Journal of Apicultural Research 43(3): 128-134

Cox-Foster, D. L., S. Conlan, E. C. Holmes, G. Palacios, J. D. Evans, N. A. Moran, P.-L. Quan, T. Briese, M. Hornig, D. M. Geiser, V. Martinson, D. vanEngelsdorp, A. L. Kalkstein, A. Drysdale, J. Hui, J. Zhai, L. Cui, S. K. Hutchison, J. F. Simons, M. Egholm, J.S. Pettis, W. I. Lipkin. 2007. A metagenomic survey of microbes in honey bee colony collapse disorder. Science 318: 283-287

Crailsheim, K., B. Leonhard. 1997. Amino acids in honeybee worker haemolymph. Amino Acids 13: 141–153

Crailsheim, K. and Stolberg, E. 1989. Influence of diet, age and colony condition upon intestinal proteolytic activity and size of the hypopharyngeal glands in the honeybee (Apis mellifera L.). Journal of Insect Physiology 35: 595-602

Crowder, M.J. and D.J. Hand. 1990. Analysis of repeated measures. Chapman and Hall/CRC Press, 257 pp.

Decourte,A., C. Armengaud, M. Ranou, J. Devillers, S. Cluzeau, M. Gauthier, M. Pham-Delegue. 2003. Imidacloprid impairs memory and brain metalbolism in the honeybee (Apis mellifera L.). Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology 78: 83-92

De Graaf, D. C. and F. J. Jacobs. 1991. Tissue specificity of Nosema apis. J. Invertebrate Pathology. 58:277-278.

DeGrandi-Hoffman, G., Curry, R. 2004. A mathematical model of Varroa mite (Varroa destructor Anderson and Trueman) and honeybee (Apis mellifera L.) population dynamics. International Journal of Acarology 30(3): 259-274

DeGroot, A.P. 1953. Protein and amino acid requirements of the honey bee Apis mellifera. Physiologia Comparata et Oecologia 3: 201-285

Delaplane, K.S. 2007. Sustainable management of Varroa destructor. Bee Craft [UK] 89(11): 15-19

Delaplane, K. S., D.F. Mayer. 2000. Crop pollination by bees. Wallingford, UK: CABI Publishing (2000)

Delaplane, K.S., J.A. Berry, J.A. Skinner, J.P. Parkman, & W.M. Hood. 2005.
Integrated pest management against Varroa destructor reduces colony mite levels
and delays economic threshold. Journal of Apicultural Research 44(4): 117-122

Delaplane, K.S, J.D. Ellis, J.A. Berry. 2007. Profitability of a Varroa IPM system. Book of Abstracts, International Conference on Recent Trends in Apicultural Science, Mikkeli, Finland

de Miranda, J.R., M. Drebot, S. Tyler, M. Shen, C.E. Cameron, D.B. Stoltz, S.M. Camazine. 2004. Complete nucleotide sequence of Kashmir bee virus and comparison with acute be paralysis virus. Journal of General Virology 85: 2263-2270

Desneux, N., A. Decourtye, J.M. Delpeuch. 2007. The sub lethal effects of pesticides on beneficial arthropods. Annual Review of Entomology 52: 81-106

Dramstad, W.E., G.L.A. Fry, and M.J. Schaffer. 2003. Bumble bee foraging – is closer really better? Agri. Ecosys. Environ. 95: 349-357.

Drummond, F.A. and C.S. Stubbs. 1997. Sampling bee populations in lowbush blueberry in Maine. Proceedings of the Sixth International Symposium on Vaccinium Culture. Acta Horticulturae 446: 101-108

Ellis, M.D., F.P. Baxendale. 1997. Toxicity of seven monoterpenoids to tracheal mites (Acari: Tarsonemidae) and their honey bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae) hosts when applied as fumigants. Journal of Economic Entomology 90: 1087-1091

Ellis, M.D., B.D. Siegfried, B. Spawn. 1997. The effects of Apistan® on honey bee (Apis mellifera L.) responses to methyl parathion, carbaryl and bifenthrin exposure. Apidologie 28: 123-127

Enriquez, F.J., O. Ditrich, J.D. Palting, K.Smith. 1997. Simple diagnosis of Encephalitozoon sp. microsporidial infections by using a panspecific antiexpospore monoclonal antibody. Journal of Clinical Microbiology. 35(3): 724-729

Es'kov, E.K., V.I. Maslennikova. 2004. Geographic variation in the seasonal reproductive strategy of the mite Varroa jacobsoni in the honeybee nest. Russian Journal of Ecology 35(2): 98-102 doi 10.1023/B:RUSE.0000018934.69973.84

Evans, J.D., Aronstein. K.A., Chen, Y.P., Hetru, C., Imler, J-L., Jiang, H., Kanost, M., Thompson, G., Zou, Z., Hultmark, D. 2006 Immune pathways and defense mechanisms in honey bees, Apis mellifera. Insect Molecular Biology 15 (5): 645-656

Fakhimzadeh, K. 2001. Effectiveness of confectioner sugar dusting to knock down Varroa destructor from adult honey bees in laboratory trials. Apidologie 32: 139–48.

Fergusson, L.A. and M.L. Winston. 1988. The influence of wax deprivation on temporal polyethism in honey bee (Apis mellifera L.) colonies. Canadian Journal of Zoology 66: 1997-2001

Finney, D.J. 1971. Probit Analysis. 3rd Ed. London, Cambridge University Press.

Free, J.B. Insect Pollination of Crops. 2nd Edition, Academic Press: London, UK

Fries, I. 1988. Infectivity and multiplication of Nosema apis Z. in the ventriculus of the honey bee. Apidologie 19: 319-328

Fries, I. 1993. Nosema apis - a parasite in the honey bee colony. Bee World 74: 5-19

Gardener, K.E., R.L. Foster, S. O’Donnell. 2006. Experimental analysis of worker division of labor in bumblebee nest thermoregulation (Bombus huntii, Hymenoptera: Apidae). Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol. 61: 783-792.

Fries, I., F. Feng, A. da Silva, S.B. Slemenda, J. Pieniazek. 1996. Nosema ceranae (Microspora, Nosematidae), morphological and molecular characterization of a microsporidian parasite of the Asian Honey bee Apis cerana (Hymenoptera, Apidae). European Journal of Protistology. 32: 356-365

Franklin, M.T., M.L. Winston, and L.A. Morandin. 2004. Effects of clothianidin on Bombus impatiens (Hymenoptera: Apidae) colony health and foraging ability. Journal of Economic Entomology 97: 369-373

Frazier, M., Mullin, C., Frazier, J., and Ashcraft, S. 2008. What have pesticides got
to do with it? American Bee Journal 148(6): 521-524

Free, J.B. Insect Pollination of Crops. 1993. 2nd Edition, Academic Press: London, UK

Gels, J.A., D.W. Held, and D.A. Potter. 2002. Hazards of insecticides to the bumble bees Bombus impatiens foraging on flowering white clover in turf. Journal of Economic Entomology 95: 722-728

Ghosh, R., B. Ball, M. Willcocks, M. Carter. 1999. The nucleotide sequence of sacbrood virus of the honeybee: an insect picorna-like virus. Journal of General Virology 80: 1541-1549

Gilliam, M., H. Shimanuki. 1967. IN vitro phagocytosis of Nosema apis spores by honeybee hemocytes. J. Invertebrate Pathology 9: 387-389

Goulson, D. 2003. Bumblebees: their behavior and ecology. Oxford University Press Inc., NY

Goulson, D. 2003b. Effects of introduced bees on native ecosystems. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 34: 1-26

Goulson, D., G.C. Lye, and D. Darvill. 2007. Decline and conservation of bumble bees. Ann. Rev. Entomol. 53: 191-208.

Govan, V.A., N. Leat, M. Allsopp, S. Davison. 2000. Analysis of the complete genome sequence of acute bee paralysis virus shows that it belongs to the novel group of insect-infecting RNA viruses. Virology 277: 457-463

Graham (ed.). 2005. The hive and the honey bee. Dadant, Hamilton, IL, 1324 pp.

Grozinger, C. M., N.M. Sharabash,., C.W. Whitfield, and G.E. Robinson. 2003. “Pheromone mediated gene expression in the honey bee brain.” Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 100 (Suppl 2): 14519-25.

Grozinger, C.M., Fan, Y., Hoover, S.E.R. and M.L. Winston. 2007. Genome-wide analysis reveals differences in brain gene expression patterns associated with caste and reproductive status in honey bees (Apis mellifera). Molecular Ecology 16: 4837-48

Haarman, T., Spivak, M., Weaver, D., Glenn, T. 2002. Effects of fluvalinate and coumaphos on queen honey bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae) in two commercial queen rearing operations. Journal of Economic Entomology 95(1): 28-35

Hanley, A.V., Z.Y. Huang, W. Pett. 2003. Effect of transgenic Bt corn pollen on larval development of honey bee (Apis mellifera L.) and greater wax moth (Galleria mellonella L.) Journal of Apicultural Research 42: 77-81

Harbo, J.R. 1985. Instrumental insemination of queen bees-part 2. American Bee Journal 125(4):282-287.

Harbo J.R. and J.W. Harris. 2005 Supressed mite reproduction linked to the behavior of adult bees. Journal of Apicultural Research 44: 21-23

Hassanein, M. H. 1951. The influence of Nosema apis on the larval honey bee. Annals of Applied Biology 38:844-846.

Hassanein, M.H. l952. The effects of infection with Nosema apis on the pharyngeal salivary glands of the worker honey bee. Proceedings of Royal Entomological Society of London A 27: 22-27

Higes M, R. Martín, A.J. Meana. 2006. Nosema ceranae, a new microsporidian parasite in honeybees in Europe. Invertebr Pathol. 92(2): 93-5.

Higes, M., P. Garcia-Palencia, R. Martin-Hernandez, A. Meana. 2007. Experimental infection of Apis mellifera honeybees with Nosema ceranae (Microsporidia). Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 94: 211-217

Higes, M., R. Martin, A. Meana. 2006. Nosema ceranae, a new microsporidian parasite in honeybees in Europe. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 92: 93-95

Higes, M, R. Martín-Hernández, E. Garrido-Bailón, P. García-Palencia P, A. Meana. 2008. Detection of infective Nosema ceranae (Microsporidia) spores in corbicular pollen of forager honeybees. J Invertebr Pathol. 97: 76-8. 

Honey Bee Genome Sequencing Consortium. 2006. Insights into social insects from the genome of the honey bee, Apis mellifera. Nature 443: 931-949

Hood, W.M. 2006. Evaluation of two small hive beetle traps in honey bee colonies. American Bee Journal 146(10): 873-876

Huang, W.G., J.H. Jiang, Y.W. Chen, C.H. Wang. 2005. Complete rRNA sequence of Nosema ceranae (Apis mellifera). http://gra103.aca.ntu.edu.tw/gdoc/F90632004a.pdf Date: 2005-11-25

Huang, Z.Y., A.V. Hanley, W. Pett, J.J. Duan. 2004. Field and semi-field evaluation of impacts of transgenic canola pollen on survival and development of worker honey bees, Journal of Economic Entomology 97: 1517-1523

Huang, Z.Y., A.V. Hanley, W. Pett, J.J. Duan. 2004. Field and semi-field evaluation of impacts of transgenic canola pollen on survival and development of worker honey bees. Journal of Economic Entomology 97: 1517-1523

Huang, Z.-Y., G.E. Robinson, and D.W. Borst. 1994. Physiological correlates of division of labor among similarly aged honey bees. Journal of Comparative Physiology A 174: 731-739

Hunt, G.J., Amdam, G.V., Schlipalius, D., Emore, C., Sardesai, N., Williams, C.E., Rueppell, O., Guzmán-Novoa, E., Arechavaleta-Velasco, M., Chandra, S., Fondrk, M.K., Beye, M. and R.E. Page Jr. 2007. Behavioral genomics of honeybee foraging and nest defense. Naturwissenschaften 94: 247-267

Ibrahim, A. and M. Spivak. 2006. The relationship between hygienic behavior and suppression of mite reproduction as honey bee mechanisms of resistance to Varroa destructor. Apidologie. 37: 31-40

Kato, M. 1988. Bumblebee visits to Impatiens spp.: pattern and efficiency. Oecologia 76: 364-370

Kay, Ronald D. 1986. Farm Management: Planning, Control, and Implementation. Second edition. McGraw-Hill, Inc., New York, NY. Pgs 65-82

King, G.E. 1933. The larger glands in the worker honey-bee. A correlation of activity with age and with physiological functioning. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Illinois, Urbana, Illinois

Klee, J., Besana, A.M., Genersch, E., Gisder, S., Nanetti, A., Tam, D.Q., Chinh, T.X., Puerta, F., Ruz, J.M., Kryger, P., Message, D., Hatjina, F., Korpela, S., Fries, I., Paxton, R.J. 2007. Widespread dispersal of the microsporidian Nosema ceranae, an emergent pathogen of the western honey bee, Apis mellifera. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 96: 1-10 

Klein, A-M., B.E. Vaissiere, J.H. Cane, I. Steffan-Dewenter, A.A. Cunningham, C. Kremen, and T. Tscharntke. 2007. Importance of pollinators in changing landscapes for world crops. Proc. R. Soc. B. 274: 303-313

Knight, M.E., A. P. Martin, S. Bishop, J. L. Osborne, R. J. Hale, R. A. Sanderson, D., Goulson. 2005. An interspecific comparison of foraging range and nest density of four bumblebee (Bombus) species. Molecular Ecology 14: 1811–1820

Kocher, S.D., F.J. Richard, D.R. Tarpy and C.M. Grozinger. “Genomic analysis of post-mating changes in the honey bee queen”. BMC Genomics. In press.

Kosier, A., W. Celary, P. Olenjnicazak, J. Fijal, W. Krol, W. Solarz, and P. Plonka. 2007. The decline of the bumble bees and cuckoo bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Bombini) of Western and Central Europe. Oryx 41: 79-88

Koywiwattrakul, P., G.J. Thompson, S. Sitthipraneed, B.P. Oldroyd, R. Maleszka. 2004. Effects of carbon dioxide narcosis on ovary activation and gene expression in worker honeybees, Apis mellifera. J Insect Science 18: 5-36

Kremen, C. and R.S. Ostfeld. 2005. A call to ecologists: measuring, analyzing, and managing ecosystem services. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 3: 540-548

Kremen, C., N.M. Williams, R.L. Bugg, J.P. Fay, and R.W. Thorp. 2004. The area requirements of an ecosystem service: crop pollination by native bee communities in California. Ecology Letters 7: 1109-1119

Laloi, D. and M-H. Pham-Delegue. 2004. Bumble bees show asymmetrical discrimination between two odors in a classical conditioning procedure. Journal of Insect Behavior 17: 385-396

Lanzi, G., J.R. de Miranda, M.B. Boniotti, C.E. Cameron, A. Lavazza, L. Capucci, S.M. Camazine, C. Rossi. 2006. Molecular and biological characterization of deformed wing virus of honeybees (Apis mellifera L.). Journal of Virology 80: 4998-5009

Leat, N., B. Ball, V. Govan, S. Davison. 2000. Analysis of the complete genome sequence of acute bee paralysis virus shows that it belongs to the novel group of insect-infecting RNA viruses. Virology 277: 457-463

Lehotay, S.J. 2005. Quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged and safe approach for determining pesticide residues. In Methods in Biotechnology, Vol 19, Pesticide Protocols, Martinez Vidal, J.L. and Garrido Frenich (Eds.) Humana Press, Totowa, NJ, pp.239-261

Lehotay, S.J. 2006. Determination of Pesticide Residues in Foods by Acetonitrile Extraction and Partitioning with Magnesium Sulfate: Unabridged Report of the Collaborative Study. USDA Wyndmore, PA

Lin, S.A.Y. 1982. Theory and measurement of economic externalities. Academic press, N.Y. 

Liu, T.P. 1989. Juvenile hormone III induced ultrastructural changes in the hypopharyngeal glands of honey bee Apis mellifera L. (Hymenoptera: Apidae) without and with infection by Nosema apis Zander (Microsporidae: Nosematidae). International Journal of Insect Morphology & Embryology 18: 73-83

Liu, T.P. 1990a. Ultrastructural changes in the secretion granules of the hypopharyngeal glands of the honeybee infected by Nosema apis and after treatment with fumagillin. Tissue and Cell 22:523-531

Liu, T.P. 1990b. Ultrastructural analysis on the gland secretion in the extracellular ducts of the hypopharyngeal glands of the honeybee infected by Nosema apis. Tissue and Cell 22: 533-540

Liu, T.P. 1992. Oöcyte degeneration in the queen honey bee after infection by Nosema apis. Tissue and Cell 24: 131-138

Locke, S.J., Y.S. Peng and N.L. Cross. 1990. A supravital staining technique for honey bee spermatozoa. Physiological Entomology 15: 187-192.

Krol, W.J., B.D. Eitzer, T. Arsenault, M.J.I. Mattina. 2007. Pesticide residues in produce sold in Connecticut 2006 including a comparison of two sample preparation methods. Bulletin 1012. The Connecticut Agricultural Experiment Station, New Haven, CT

Lodesani, M., A. Pellacani, S. Bergomi, E. Carpana, T. Rabitti, P. Lasagni. 1992. Residue determination for some products used against varroa infestation in bees. Apidologie 23: 257-272

Macedo, P.A., M.D. Ellis, B.D. Siegfried. 2002. Detection and quantification off fluvalinate resistance in Varroa mites in Nebraska. American Bee Journal 142(7): 523-526

Maddox, J.V. and L.F. Solter. 1996. Long-term storage of viable microsporidian spores in liquid nitrogen. J. Euk. Microbiol. 43, 221-225.

Maori, E., S. Lavi, R. Mozes-Koch, Y. Gantman, Y. Peretz, O. Edelbaum, E. Tanne, I. Sela. 2007. Isolation & characterization of IAPV, a dicistrovirus affecting honeybees in Israel: evidence for diversity due to intra-and inter-species recombination. Journal of General Virology

Martin-Hernandez R., Meana A., Prieto L., Salvador A.M., Garrido-Bailon E., Higes M. 2007. Outocme of colonization of Apis mellifera by Nosema ceranae. Applied Environmentlal Microbiology 73: 6331-6338

Mondragón, L., Spivak, M. and R. Vandame. 2005. A multifactorial study of the resistance of honeybees Apis mellifera to the mite Varroa destructor over one year in Mexico. Apidologie 36: 345-358

Morandin, L. and M. Winston. 2003. Effects of novel pesticides on bumble bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae) colony health and foraging ability. Environmental Entomology 32: 555-563

Morse, R. A., K. Flottum. 1997. Honey Bee Pests, Predators, and Diseases, 3rd edition. Medina OH: A.I. Root Company 21-22

Mullin, C. A., J. H. Kim. 2001. Phytochemical action at amino acid chemosensory receptors: An approach to biopesticides, pp. 45-71. In O. Koul and G. S. Dhaliwal [eds.], Phytochemical Biopesticides. Harwood Academic Publishers, Amsterdam

NRC National Research Council. 2007. Status of pollinators in North America. National Academies Press, Washington, DC

Nasr, M. E., R.W. Thorp, T.L. Tyler, D.L. Briggs. 1990. Estimating honey bee (Hymenoptera; Apidae) colony strength by a simple method: Measuring cluster size. Journal of Economic Entomology 83: 748-512

Neumann, Peter, Dorothea Hoffmann. 2007. Small hive beetle diagnosis and control in naturally infested honey bee colonies using bottom board traps and CheckMite+ strips. Journal of Pest Science in press

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NRC National Research Council. 2007. Status of pollinators in North America. National Academies Press, Washington, DC

Olson, K.D. 2003. Farm management: principles and strategies. Blackwell Publ. 429 pp.

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